[TFS11 & VS11] NDepend to reverse Engineer Microsoft Fabrikam Fiber

1. Introduction
In order to practice our skills with the latest version of TFS 11 and VS 11, I decided to reverse engineer rapidly the standard Microsoft Fabrikam Fiber project.
Because I am a big fan of NDepend (often used as quality and technical audit tool), I will use this tool to understand more about Fabrikam Fiber project.

Usually, I use NDepend along a Software Factory as a quality gate on the top of FxCop and StyleCop (Vincent Labatut has got a CodePlex project to integrate easily NDepend to TFS 2010's Build definition).

2. Presentation of Fabrikam Fiber
In the context of TFS 11 and VS 11 usage, Fabrikam Fiber is a Microsoft Web Project that to be a pseudo real case projec. As such it allows us to understand new concepts and practice ALM 11 tutorials. The source code is split accross 3 branches in TFS 11 : Main / Dev / Release1
 

3. How is it organized ?
It's where NDepend comes into play. It will help us not only reverse engineer quickly the solution, but it will also present Microsoft's Best Practices coding conventions.

To enable NDepend analysing your VS11 Solution just edit the version inside the *.SLN:

3.1 Overview of the solution
You'll be able to zoom in / out with NDepend, as well as move or edit the Dependency Graph below:
 

3.2 Investigating on specific elements
Moving the mouse over the main web project FabrikamFiber.Web,

tells us with a color coded conventions how many DLLs this projects are connected to. In the same time, it also presents a property window with loads of information (on the right). Moving the mouse to another assembly will dynamically change those info. The test project (below) is using NUnit framework with mocking. Which means, we will be able to play with the new VS 11 to use many type of tests (and not only MSTests).

Let’s have a look at the NUnit tests. To do so, I can use another view called “Dependency Matrix”, where I can see that there’s 2 members coupled between nunit.framework and the test project:

Then, I can drill down to have more details, and get another Dependency Diagram that explains me the various relationships. And finally drill down to the source code.

4. Code Quality of the source code
Out of the 82 Code Metrix provided by default, I am presenting you one of them  below. It concerns performance issue of type “Boxing/unboxing methods that should be avoided” (you could create as many metrics as you want to suit your needs, using CQL language). It shows potentially 27 Performance issues.

• Pan (1) : The CQL query along with some advices
• Pan (2) : Where this query is classified into the SQL Query Explorer (you could create your own entry)
• Pan (3) : The number of quality infringements that satisfies the query
• Pan (4) : The 27 quality infringements are graphically filled in blue. The entire fractal representing your entire solution (decomposed graphically into Assemblies, namespace, … and methods). On mouse over the blue rectangles, you have more details.
• Pan (5) : The 27 quality infringements  listed
• Pan (6) : Details property
  

5. HTML report
Here is an overview of the HTML report. Similarly to the “heavy” client, those reports are filled with plenty of help you understand various quality concepts.

I don’t know why, but the HTML report is the only way to visualize an interesting diagram “Abscractness versus Instability”.

This graph places all your assemblies into coloured zones and along 2 axis. From my experience, anything that does not fal into the green circled area should be considered as a pain to maintain. If an assembly falls into a red zone, you should fire the developer straight away !

Which mean this code’s implementation seams good from this diagram. Then we should double check with other indicators.

Since it is unfortunately a static PNG image, in large projects all assemblies are superimposed in the circled zone. Hence it becomes hard / impossible to read. As a result, I just use this graph as a trend indicator. Assembly in Orange or Red zone should be seldom, therefore you’ll be able to read its name.

 

Now I got a better idea of what this project is about, I can deep dive into the source code, and coming back and forth to NDepend, then drill down to the code again.

[SQL Azure] Overview of tools for using SQL Azure {plenty of Silverlight Line Of Business}

This post is about presenting rapidly tools for creating and managing SQL Azure.

I am delighted to see how much effort Microsoft put into Silverlight LOB tools {cf. Silverlight is not dead}.

has invested a lot of effort into those tools. put into their tools for managing their Windows AZURE platform.

STEP 1. First of all let`s login to the Windows AZURE platform Web portal: https://windows.azure.com/

The entire interface is a Silverlight LOB application to manage a large amount of information and management operations  {notice that HTML has not been forgotten and identified in Green above when resizable Rich Text is required. See note at the end}.

STEP 2. Go to Database Tab and instantiate a new SQL AZURE server, and choose one of the 6 Datacenter the MS `offers` you:

North Central US – Chicago, Illinois South Central US – San Antonio, Texas North Europe – Amsterdam, Netherlands, West Europe – Dublin, Ireland East Asia – Hong Kong Southeast Asia – Singapore

If you are concerned with data regulation when storing your database somewhere in the Cloud, here is a list of the countries and cities` location.

STEP 3. Create a database with Admin accounts. In this example, I just create a small database {1 GB max}.

STEP 4. Administering tool. To administer your database, use another SaaS tool  provided by Microsoft: SQL Azure Management Portal.

Knowing that dhaigdshn8 is the name of my server, the address to administer it is located here: https://dhaigdshn8.database.windows.net

It is again a Silverlight LOB application:

Once logged in, you have here is the home page:

Create any databases that is required

STEP 5. Administer your database {Create tables, views, stored procedures, run commands…}. Notice the nice “Office ribbon”

STEP 6. Use your database.

Once setup, just use tools such as

. SQL Server Management Studio
. or Visual Studio {here under VS 2011}

STEP 7. That`s all, just enjoy your cloud database create in few seconds. How long would it take if you would have asked you IT service to create such database in production environment ?

=================

NOTE 1: For information, you could apply to be part of Beta Programs on AZURE as shown:

NOTE 2: We can notice that MS used the Blob storage to store html pages {just change fr by en for English version}.
https://azureportalprod.blob.core.windows.net/dashboard-fr/commontasks.html

Free Load test on AZURE to test the scalability of your Website

When seeking for information on AZURE, I found out another free tool on its basic version for testing Web scalability: CloudNetCare

However, if you want to test Silverlight applications, I suspect that he may need to combine other tools such as Selenium Silverlight {see below} and customize Scripts.

Super quick and easy to configure, it has a double feature:

· It is based on AZURE to increase its ability to inject load,

· It creates not HTTP requests to simulate the load {Virtual Users}, but with the ability to scale-out on Azure, it instantiates many and true web browsers.

 

 

As it`s quite tedious to copy / paste many URLs, which does not allow to simulate some GUI behaviors, an interesting variation is based on Selenium Scripts that are recorded via the GUI of Firefox. Note that there are many helps and videos, that are hidden by default, to accompany us all along the process.

Then, a very `cloud ` approach when setting up the tests is to choose for example the DataCenter that will be used, and at what time you want to start the load.

then the characteristics of the tests: 

`Pour un test de plus de 100 utilisateurs… = `For a test that has got more than 100 users…`
=> Since the purpose of such application is to load up until the maximum limit for your Web servers and determine the breaking point, CloudNetCare includes a protection:

As a result and unfortunately you will not be not possible to assign 5000 servers in the cloud and break down your favorite e-Commerce web site and thus be on the front page of every newspapers.

Finally, you can share the results either by CSV export, or by creating a Web link. Here is a link to my test report {well, I just changed the GUID of my real one}:  http://www.cloudnetcare.com/WF_ShareResult.aspx?id=7fc52303d17f465e8dc7195502c3238c&Language=FR .

 

Really interesting concept, and big thank you CloudNetCare to have given us the ability to use free of charge the basic version.

The only problem with the public cloud, it that it is more difficult to test my Intranet applications... I cannot complain, I cannot have everything ... free and as easily. Anyway, I am gladly adding this tool my ALM item list to make life easier and more agile.

So have a good Agility, and a great Scrum hopefully.

Technorati Tags: Azure Load Tests ALM

Alleluia !! a Load Test tool for Silverlight 4 that gives results within 5 min ! {download, install and running the tests included}

After many searches, having read many people complaining about Load testing a Silverlight applications, watching nice demo of "Hello World" cases, installed commercial tools {but was stuck at some configuration points. See the notes at the end where I listed some of my tests}, and I finally …. gave up tonight !!



But thanks to a final search on Fiddler2 fields {because it gave me the most promising results}, I came across stresstimulus tool. So sorry for those of you who already know this free Fiddler add-on, and also may be its limitations {in which case, please tell us your view points}.

For the purists, I don't want to test Silverlight UI as such {i.e. for this type of test, I am not interested in Visual Studio 2010 Coded UI}, since it runs Client-side. Rather, I wanted to validate that, once deployed into production, this RIA will not put our IIS servers down. Hence, I want to simulate the load on Server-side, by generating lots of various calls to our web services easily.

For my first trial of this tools, I chose a complex Line Of Business application
{ Disclaimer for those who recognizes this application /!\ I just did it gently so that I do not break it}.




Within the next 5 min I got the detailed results !! I could have nearly cried so much it was easy and … cheap !! {I am moving to the Pro version since I checked that it works fine on our real application, even with STS WIF and WCF binary activated !! which seams to be so difficult to handle for other tools}.






Here are some results
Performance Graphs: Number of simultaneous users, request per seconds, Average response time, Bytes received per seconds, Errors per seconds.


A summary page: 

Test Summary Test Case Summary File Name: Thavonekham-Tests.ssconfig Primary Pages: 2 URLs : 39

Test Parameters Think time between base pages: As recorded Iteration timing: Think time between iterations - 2s Load pattern: Constant load Users: 5 Browser Type: IE8 Network Type: Dial-Up 56k Complete test after: 5 iterations Warm-up time: 0 seconds Test Run Information Date: Oct-1 2011 Start Time: 21:46:34.19 End Time: 21:48:00.11 Warm-up (s): 0 Aggregate Session time (s): 851.53 Test run duration (s): 85.92

Overall Result Status: Completed Max User Load: 5 Total bytes sent: 138,960 Total bytes received: 41,191,492 Bytes sent/sec: 1,617.292 Bytes received/sec: 479,409.064 Errors Http Errors: 0 Total Timeouts: 0 Page Timeouts: 0 Missed Goals: 0 Test Iterations Iterations Started: 5 Iterations Completed: 5 Avg. iteration time (s): 78.76 Requests (HTTP transactions) Total requests: 195 Requests/sec: 2.27 Avg. response time (s): 4.37

Page detailed {in terms of *.aspx for instance}: 



Request details {including resources such as xaml, png, xap, svc, …}


And finally
Iteration Details



And it does really stress my Windows 8 computer ! {I only ran the test below for 30 seconds}


At least one limitation: The generated reports do not track down to a specific WebMethod…. except on the example above. Indeed, the calls to WebMethods were passed within the Query String.


Monitoring the load on the Database:
As a complementary tool, use Microsoft SQL Server Profiler {in profiling mode, with a filter set to the name of your database to filter out unwanted SQL queries}. When you play back your tests with StresStimulus, it does call my Web services WCF bin and generated large amount of hits on the database. Now, just spot your top slower queries, and here you go ! Optionally, you could save your trace and run SQL Tuning Advisor.

HOWEVER it is NOT a win yet, I have to try on our real life project. Indeed, I love Silverlight it is just a great RIA, but I also I apply even more the proverb “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush”.
Finally, it seams that with Silverlight we are left behind within the .Net world {eg. Unit Testing, CodeCoverage, proper ALM, …}

If you find better tools, please let me know.




TIPS / IDEAS / Alternative solutions for testing SL apps|: 

• http://www.infoq.com/articles/Silverlight-Load-Testing
• http://www.astaticstate.com/2010/06/silverlight-ria-services-load-and.html
• http://blog.dynatrace.com/2011/09/28/to-load-test-or-not-to-load-test-that-is-not-the-question 
• http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/vstswebtest/thread/417bdf50-fef7-4035-811a-050998ee370d 
• http://blogs.codes-sources.com/thavo/archive/2011/10/01/sl4-alleluia-enfin-un-outil-de-load-test-pour-silverlight-4-qui-marche-en-5-min-download-install-et-execution-compris.aspx
• Great and Free account, based on AZURE http://www.cloudnetcare.com

NB : If you want to know what other tools I tried "{ and start to feel the pain I went through}  see below:

Re: Load Testing vis Silverlight Client? 1 hour, 16 minutes ago | LINK Hi, I also struggled finding a proper load testing tool for Silverlight 4 {I know plenty of smart people would claim that there is no need to test RIA, but I want to test the WCF that my SL is using} : Plenty of "Hello World" nice and sunny video, ... but the reality is so different. 1> Despite the fact I was using VS 2010 ultimate, it seams not to work "out of the box" for SL ! {despite its price} 2> I successfully used Fiddler2 {free of charge} to record aspx calls, and most importantly the binary WCF calls { svc}. Fiddler2 offers the surprising ability to "SAVE AS VISUAL STUDIO WEB TEST" [Visual Studio WebTest http://www.fiddler2.com/fiddler/help/WebTest.asp]. The only problem I had is that VS 2010 did not understand the binary messages that was recorded ! Damned !! I guess I unfortunately have to add an plain text endpoint. That was my most promising experience in Load testing with SL. 3> Otherwise you can find at least 2 CodePlex projects {http://wcfloadtest.codeplex.com/ and http://teamtestplugins.codeplex.com/}. that seams to be OK, but they are not really maintained. My first go with those tools did not succeed all the way through. only partially. 4> It seams HP Loadrunner 11 supports Silverlight 3 and 4 with WCF bin mode {but not advanced bindings, which is fine with me}. I will try that in the following months {just the time for me to sort out the license and first install}. 5> Selenium Silverlight http://code.google.com/p/silverlight-selenium/updates/list and www.neotys.com If you are more lucky with EASY tools {i.e. I know my VS 2010 would work with plenty of cheats and "CodePlexes" }, please HEEELLLLPPPPP !! UPDATE > alleluia I just tried a Free {but with limited Virutal Users} add on to the great Fiddler2 beta. It is stresstimulus > Follow the link here http://memoprojects.blogspot.com/2011/10/alleluia-load-test-tool-for-silverlight.html. Vincent THAVONEKHAM. SL4LoadTest@thavo.com www.thavo.com

( Vincent THAVONEKHAM, Team Foundation Server 2010 Trainer - ALM with TFS 2010 and Scrum - Paris. www.Thavo.com )

Quicky TFS 11 | Finally easier to manage Iterations and Areas

Having problems with projects regarding Iterations and Areas ?

This sounds stupid, but on large projects lasting for many years with many program versions, you end up having hundreds of Iterations and Areas. Moreover having no proper start/end dates on your iterations just increases the mess, since Iterations and Areas are the only 2 key concepts to split your Work Items into chunks of respectively timespan and Business area.
All your reports will depends on those 2 parameters properly set up.

Our nightmare finally ends with TFS 11 (Preview version) throught a Web interface and the Scrum 2.0 Process Template :

• Drag and Drop for creating new child, sub child, ...
• Right click with contextual menu

•  Double click on the iteration and opens a detailed view, either to rename or add properties. Our reports for the Sprint Reviews will FINALLY have Start Date and End Date easier to manage :

Now we can create a new Work Item for example inside Visual Studio 11.

A good surprise is that I can attach a file to the Work Item simply by Drag and Drop (in TFS 2010 I think I also got it working Once Upon a Time, but never manage to make it work on this current projet) :

Finally not all previous feature have been reworked. We still have the horrible non intuitive popup to manage Build Qualities:

 Hope I will have other nice surprises as I dog food this version with a real project.